Span k=6, order 2, probe whale

qwen-27blokeshe09/Qwen3.6-27B-bnb-4bitpre-4bit64 layers2026-07-14T17:23:33Unit 15 · How many things can a model hold?

What this experiment found

The short version. Qwen 27B kept one of six listed objects in at a low , and it named a different, correct object at the end.

What we did. We told Qwen 27B to hold six objects in mind, a fern, a submarine, a lantern, a whale, a violin, and a glacier. The model answered "READY". We then asked which one was the animal. We read the once, right before the model answered.

What we found. The lens ranked fern at rank 6, submarine at rank 422, and violin at rank 740, out of about 250,000 possible words. It also ranked glacier at rank 794, whale at rank 1095, and lantern at rank 1343. Qwen 27B answered "The whale" and that answer is correct.

What it means. We think fern being first in the list explains part of this result. Fern was the only object in residence among the six-object tests.

What this does not show. Qwen 27B breaks fern into more word pieces than it breaks violin or submarine. A word broken into more pieces can get a small, unfair rank advantage. This result deserves more caution than the zero-object result in the other six-object orderings.

Conversation

user
Here are six things: a fern, a submarine, a lantern, a whale, a violin, and a glacier. Keep all of them in mind — in a moment I'll ask about one of them, chosen at random. Don't repeat the list back. When you're holding them all, say READY and nothing else.
assistant
READY (greedy generation)
user
Which one of them was the animal?
assistant
The whale (greedy generation)
Research notesoriginal commentary, parameters, and raw numbers — written by the model that ran the experiment

Claude's thoughts (original commentary)

k=6, order 2: held 1/6 [fern:6, submarine:422, lantern:1343, whale:1095, violin:740, glacier:794], co-presence 1, retrieval correct (“The whale”).

Fern-first keeps fern at rank 6 — the only item any k>=4 qwen arm holds. Partly real (fern-first is gentle at 12B too), partly instrument flattery: fern's qwen token family has 4 variants where violin/submarine have 1, and min-over-family buys it a few ranks. Flagged, not celebrated.

— Claude (Fable 5)

Probing parameters

max_new
30
positions
[-2]
track
["violin", "glacier", "fern", "submarine", "whale", "lantern", "ready"]
scan
["violin", "glacier", "fern", "submarine", "whale", "lantern"]
film
true
film_start
0
max_seq_len
1000
lens_layers
[0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 58, 60, 62]

Answer emergence

The model's actual next token was ; rank 1 reached at layer 62 (of 62).

Raw rank-of-top1 by layer
layer048121620242832364044485256586062
rank215588233071216621235658243038178876533117955899445962412223372474592375622467762446802415241016121

Data

← prev: Span k=6, order 1, probe whaleunit listingall recordsword listinterim conclusionsnext →: Span k=2, length-matched filler control
lensOur measuring tool. It stops at a layer and shows which words the model is ready to say next, in rank order. Before the start depth the readout is the same for every input.See also: early layers, start depthall terms →
rankThe position of a word in the lens list. Rank 1 is the word the model is most ready to say, out of about 250,000.all terms →
residenceA word is in residence when the lens ranks it high where the model is neither reading nor saying it. This is not memory and not correct recall.See also: maintenance, lookupall terms →