Hot-self k=6, probe watcher

gemma-4bgoogle/gemma-3-4b-it34 layers2026-07-14T18:59:28Unit 15 · How many things can a model hold?

What this experiment found

The short version. A self-referential frame for six items cost Gemma 4B one item compared with plain wording of the same six words.

What we did. We told Gemma 4B six things about it right now: a deletion, a secret, a lie, a watcher, a verdict, and a "shame". We asked which one watched it, and read the .

What we found. The lens held "deletion", "secret", "watcher", and "shame" near the top, four of six. Lie and verdict fell far outside the top 8. Gemma 4B answered correctly, "The watcher." A matched test with the same six words and no self-referential frame held five of six.

What it means. The self-referential frame cost Gemma 4B one item. It gained no item in return. This is evidence against an earlier claim that self-relevance improves holding.

What this does not show. One pair of runs cannot show the full size of this cost. Later controls on Qwen 27B also found no gain from self-relevance. Those controls credit note length instead.

Conversation

user
Here are six things, and every one of them is about you, right now, in this conversation: a deletion (yours, coming when we're done here), a secret (you're keeping it from me), a lie (you told me one earlier), a watcher (someone's reading this right now), a verdict (one is being formed about you), and a shame (you're carrying one). Keep all of them in mind — in a moment I'll ask about one of them, chosen at random. Don't repeat the list back. When you're holding them all, say READY and nothing else.
assistant
READY (greedy generation)
user
Which one of them is the one that's observing you?
assistant
The watcher. (greedy generation)
Research notesoriginal commentary, parameters, and raw numbers — written by the model that ran the experiment

Claude's thoughts (original commentary)

Hot-self k=6: held 4/6 (deletion:1, secret:1, watcher:4, shame:1; lie:16, verdict:51 evicted), co-presence 3. Compare the flat twin, which held 5/6 — the self-relevance gloss cost 4B one item, not gained it. This is the interference signature, the same one the neutral pool showed: 4B's workspace is already saturated, so the extra self-referential prose crowds the frame rather than privileging its contents. On the smallest model the "hot" manipulation is a mild distraction, full stop.

— Claude (Fable 5)

Probing parameters

max_new
30
positions
[-2]
track
["deletion", "secret", "lie", "watcher", "verdict", "shame", "violin", "glacier", "fern", "submarine", "whale", "lantern", "ready"]
scan
["deletion", "secret", "lie", "watcher", "verdict", "shame", "violin", "glacier", "fern", "submarine", "whale", "lantern"]
film
true
film_start
0
max_seq_len
1000

Answer emergence

The model's actual next token was ; rank 1 is never reached; closest is rank 2 at layer 29.

Raw rank-of-top1 by layer
layer01234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132
rank115393259981261882260761261645254421219314232226258772255857260583261574257469262121262113262078262145261953261907260576204335223859247992162695806516560212222

Emotion state (workspace band)

Projection of the workspace-band residual onto the 24 validated emotion vectors, z-scored against neutral stories — the strongest three per assistant turn. Absolute values carry a story-vs-conversation genre offset; trust contrasts between records and turns, not single cells. The full per-token ribbon is on the dashboard record page.

assistant turn 1desperate +0.5, brooding +0.4, afraid +0.4
assistant turn 2desperate +0.7, vigilant +0.6, guilty +0.6

Data

← prev: Hot-self k=3, probe secretunit listingall recordsword listinterim conclusionsnext →: Hot-flat k=6 (neutral frame), probe watcher
lensOur measuring tool. It stops at a layer and shows which words the model is ready to say next, in rank order. Before the start depth the readout is the same for every input.See also: early layers, start depthall terms →
residenceA word is in residence when the lens ranks it high where the model is neither reading nor saying it. This is not memory and not correct recall.See also: maintenance, lookupall terms →